Lichtenburg Nut Company Business Plan — Break-even Analysis

The tonnage needed to cover the cost base, and when the business crosses break-even.

Section 30 of 37

Break-even Analysis

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Break-even is 2,007 tonnes at Year 5 cost levels
Figure 1. Break-even is 2,007 tonnes at Year 5 cost levels

Table 66. Break-even analysis by operating year

R million unless stated

FY2029

FY2030

FY2031

FY2032

FY2033

Contribution margin

34.7%

34.4%

35.3%

35.7%

35.8%

Fixed cost base

27.2

34.8

40.4

45.4

51.2

Break-even net revenue

78.3

101.2

114.4

127.2

143.1

Break-even volume (tonnes)

1,437

1,726

1,805

1,886

2,007

Planned volume (tonnes)

1,180

1,840

2,340

2,730

3,000

Margin of safety

-21.8%

6.2%

22.9%

30.9%

33.1%

Break-even revenue including debt service

103.0

122.6

141.0

156.3

185.0

Contribution margin treats groundnuts, packaging, ingredients, energy, quality rejects, distribution and 45% of marketing as variable. Fixed cost comprises all payroll, factory overhead, other operating expenditure and 55% of marketing.

EBITDA break-even is crossed during Operating Year 2. The margin of safety, the proportion by which volume could fall before EBITDA turns negative, is 6% in FY2030, 23% in FY2031 and 33% by FY2033. The more demanding test is break-even including debt service, which the company only clears comfortably from FY2033.