Premium Hibiscus Business Plan — Funding Requirement and Structure

The funding requirement, how each tranche is applied and the terms on which it is drawn.

Section 20 of 25

Funding Requirement and Structure

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The venture requires a blend of permanent capital to fund the J-curve and the structural component of working capital, plus a revolving facility for the seasonal swing. Getting this mix right is the single most important financing decision.

Sources and uses of funds
Figure 1. Sources and uses of funds

Use of funds

Use of funds

USD ‘000

Capital expenditure (farm, plant, fumigation, storage, vehicles)

5,200

Peak net working capital (seasonal aggregation)

4,930

Pre-operating, certification & mobilisation

500

Contingency

300

Total requirement (indicative)

10,930

Table 21. Indicative use of funds. Peak working capital is a facility limit, not a cash outlay.

Sources and structure

Source of funds

Amount USD ‘000

Role

Equity — Tranche 1 (Year 1)

3,000

Core capital at financial close

Equity — Tranche 2 (Year 2)

2,000

Released on pilot volume, offtake & commissioning

Equity — Tranche 3 (Year 3)

1,000

Released on certification & value-added milestones

Term loan (DFI-blended)

3,000

7-year, 3-year moratorium; funds capex

Trade-finance revolver (limit)

4,500

Seasonal working capital; self-liquidating

Table 22. Funding structure. Equity is staged against milestones to manage dilution and de-risk deployment.

Debt serviceability

Debt profile and DSCR (base case)
Figure 2. Debt profile and DSCR (base case)

USD ‘000

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Term loan outstanding

3,000

3,000

3,000

2,250

1,500

Revolver drawn (year-end)

0

0

0

328

0

Term debt service (P+I)

300

300

300

1,050

975

CFADS

(586)

(267)

597

1,561

2,523

DSCR (x)

-1.95x

-0.89x

1.99x

1.49x

2.59x

Net debt / EBITDA (x)

n/a

n/a

3.08x

1.12x

0.37x

Interest cover (x)

-2.35x

-1.91x

1.12x

5.70x

11.61x

Table 23. Debt serviceability. DSCR stays above 1.4x from the first amortising year and rises to 2.6x; leverage falls to 0.4x by Year 5.