Torque Precision Auto Business Plan — Key Performance Indicators

The three ratios reported weekly — bay utilisation, technician efficiency and effective labour rate — with targets and why each matters.

Key Performance Indicators

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The following are the operating measures on which this business should be managed. Three of them — bay utilisation, technician efficiency against book time and effective labour rate — carry more information about whether the plan is holding than any revenue figure, and they are reported weekly rather than monthly.

Indicator

Definition

Target

Why it matters

Bay utilisation

Booked clock hours divided by available clock hours

81% by Year 5

A function of marketing, reputation and fleet contracts, not of technician skill. Reported weekly

Technician efficiency against book time

Book hours invoiced divided by clock hours worked on jobs

110% by Year 5

The lever most dependent on people. The difference between 104% and 117% is R1526018 of Year 5 EBITDA

Effective labour rate after leakage

Labour revenue divided by book hours invoiced

R739 against a posted R795

Managed by the service manager, not the price list. Leakage from 7% to 13% costs R833032

Book hours sold as a share of clock hours paid

Book hours divided by clock hours

89% by Year 5

The three ratios compounded. 41% in Year 1

Labour gross margin

Labour gross profit divided by labour revenue

66%

Where the profit is. Parts run at 27%

Parts attachment ratio

Parts revenue divided by labour revenue

1.14 by Year 5

Measured as a ratio to labour, not as a target in its own right

Rework rate

Rework hours divided by book hours

Below 1.2% of labour revenue

Tracked by technician. Comebacks destroy both margin and reputation

Fleet and contracted share of book hours

Contracted book hours divided by total

Around 20% at maturity

Contracted work stabilises the diary and drives the exit multiple

Debt service cover

EBITDA divided by interest and capital

Above 1.30x from Year 3

No principal falls before Year 3 under the two-year moratorium

Debtor days

Trade receivables divided by revenue times 365

Below 18 days

Retail pays on collection; fleet and insurer accounts pay on terms