Ferrovanta Mining Services — Exit Strategy and Investor Returns

The exit pathways — strategic sale, secondary buyout and IPO — the projected investor returns including the 30.4% base-case equity IRR and 4.2× money multiple, and the value-realisation routes.

Ferrovanta Mining Services Business PlanSection 18 › Exit Strategy and Investor Returns

Section 18 · Business Plan

Exit Strategy and Investor Returns

The exit pathways — strategic sale, secondary buyout and IPO — the projected investor returns including the 30.4% base-case equity IRR and 4.2× money multiple, and the value-realisation routes.

18.1 Exit Pathways

Ferrovanta’s capital structure and operating plan are explicitly
designed to support multiple exit pathways for institutional equity
investors at the appropriate point in the business cycle. Three pathways
have been identified and stress-tested:

Exit Pathway Timing Description Likelihood
JSE IPO (primary listing) Y6-Y7 Initial Public Offering on JSE Main Board with primary capital raise to deleverage and acquisition firepower; potential secondary placing of investor shares ★★★★★ (preferred)
JSE + LSE dual listing Y7-Y8 Cross-listing on London Stock Exchange to access broader global mining-sector institutional investor base ★★★★☆
Strategic trade sale Y5-Y7 Sale to a global mining services player (e.g. Thiess, Macmahon, Perenti) or major Chinese contractor seeking African platform ★★★★☆
Secondary PE buyout Y4-Y6 Recapitalisation by a larger PE platform; allows initial PE investor exit while extending growth runway ★★★☆☆

18.2 Valuation Approach

Valuation at exit will be benchmarked against listed and recently
transacted comparable companies. The principal valuation multiples for
global mining services businesses fall within the ranges set out below.
Ferrovanta’s exit valuation is anchored on a base-case EV/EBITDA
multiple of 7.5x applied to Year 7 EBITDA of ZAR 5.7 billion, yielding
an enterprise value of approximately ZAR 43 billion.

Listed Comparable Region EV/EBITDA Range Implied Multiple Bracket
Perenti Global Australia (ASX) 5.5x – 7.0x Floor reference
NRW Holdings Australia (ASX) 6.0x – 8.0x Mid-bracket reference
Macmahon Holdings Australia (ASX) 5.5x – 7.5x Mid-bracket reference
Mader Group Australia (ASX) 8.0x – 12.0x Upside reference (premium services)
Aveng Group South Africa (JSE) 4.0x – 6.0x Local comp (constrained parent)
Master Drilling South Africa (JSE) 5.0x – 7.0x Local listed comp
Implied Ferrovanta Bracket Africa Platform 6.0x – 9.0x Pan-African scarcity premium

18.3 Investor Returns Summary

On the base case assumptions, the equity investor returns over the
seven-year hold period are summarised below. These returns deliver
materially in excess of the typical hurdle rates of African-focused
private equity funds and Development Finance Institutions.

Return Metric Downside Base Upside
Year 7 EBITDA (ZAR bn) 3.6 5.7 7.6
Exit EV/EBITDA multiple 6.0x 7.5x 9.0x
Enterprise Value at Exit (ZAR bn) 21.5 42.9 68.0
Less: Net Debt at Exit (ZAR bn) (3.5) (0.2) 0.5
Equity Value at Exit (ZAR bn) 18.0 42.7 68.5
Initial Equity Invested (ZAR bn) (3.0) (3.0) (3.0)
Dividends paid Y5-Y7 (ZAR bn) 1.8 2.5 3.6
Total Equity Return (ZAR bn) 19.8 45.2 72.1
Money Multiple (MoM) 2.1x 4.2x 6.5x
Equity IRR (7-year) 18.2% 30.4% 41.6%

18.4 Conclusion to the Investment Case

Ferrovanta Mining Services represents a uniquely structured
opportunity for institutional investors to back the establishment of a
pan-African contract mining champion at a moment when industry
tailwinds, market structure, and capital availability are all
simultaneously favourable. The combination of an asset-backed business
model, contractually committed long-duration revenue streams, a clear
pathway to operational scale, an experienced executive team, and a
disciplined capital structure delivers a balanced risk-return profile
attractive to both equity investors and senior lenders.

Management warmly invites prospective investors and lenders to engage
with the Company through the structured Q&A and management
presentation process outlined in the Appendix. Detailed financial model,
due diligence reports, and the management dataroom are available upon
execution of a Non-Disclosure Agreement.

Confidential — this business plan is provided to prospective investors and lenders for evaluation purposes only and may not be reproduced or distributed without the written consent of Ferrovanta Mining Services (Pty) Ltd.