Highveld Detailing Business Plan — Break-even Analysis

The vehicle volume needed to cover the cost base, and when the group crosses break-even.

Section 30 of 38

Break-even Analysis

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EBITDA break-even arrives in month 13 and net profit break-even in month 33. Cumulative profitability is never reached inside the plan period. The margin of safety at FY2032 is 18.7%.

Break-even analysis at the FY2032 cost structure
Figure 1. Break-even analysis at the FY2032 cost structure

Table 54. Break-even analysis

Measure

Value

Comment

EBITDA break-even

Month 13

March 2028, in the first month of FY2029

Net profit break-even

Month 33

November 2029; depreciation and finance cost delay it by twenty months

Cumulative profit break-even

Not reached within 60 months

Accumulated deficit of R-6.4m remains at 29 February 2032

Contribution margin, FY2032

60.9%

After consumables and the variable portion of direct labour

Fixed cost base, FY2032

R44.0m

Including 45% of direct labour, treated as fixed under the establishment floor

Break-even revenue, FY2032

R72.3m

Fixed costs divided by contribution margin

Actual revenue, FY2032

R89.0m

Base case

Margin of safety

18.7%

Revenue can fall by less than a fifth before losses resume

What the margin of safety implies

A margin of safety below twenty per cent at the end of a five-year plan, in the year of peak scale, is thin. It is a direct consequence of the two structural features described throughout this document: a gross margin below fifty per cent, and a cost base dominated by labour that cannot be flexed quickly. Together they mean the business has limited capacity to absorb a demand shock in the year an investor would want to sell it.

The practical management response is mix rather than cost. Shifting dealer volume toward certified pre-owned preparation, which earns R78 of contribution per labour hour against R213 for a service wash, improves the contribution margin without requiring any change to the cost base. This is why mix, rather than volume, is the metric the board should watch after FY2030.