AgriNova Sugar SA — Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG)

The ESG framework, environmental stewardship and decarbonisation, social and community impact and outgrower inclusion, B-BBEE and the governance approach.

AgriNova Sugar SA Business PlanSection 10 › Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG)

Section 10 · Business Plan

Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG)

The ESG framework, environmental stewardship and decarbonisation, social and community impact and outgrower inclusion, B-BBEE and the governance approach.

AgriNova’s ESG architecture is built into the operating model from
financial close, not retrofitted. Three considerations shaped the
design: (a) DFI capital is materially conditional on credible ESG
governance and reporting; (b) green-bond issuance for the renewable
assets requires ICMA-aligned use-of-proceeds and impact reporting; and
(c) the BONSUCRO certification (sustainable sugar) is a competitive
advantage in export channels and high-margin industrial accounts.

10.1 ESG Governance

ESG accountability is held at three levels: (i) the Holding Board,
via the Social, Ethics & Transformation Committee; (ii) Group
Executive, via a dedicated Group Sustainability Director reporting to
the CEO; (iii) Divisional, via embedded ESG resources in each operating
subsidiary. ESG performance is measured on a balanced scorecard linked
to the executive STI.

10.2 Climate and Carbon

Climate exposure is dual-faceted for AgriNova: (a) physical climate
risk to the cane footprint (variable rainfall in KZN, water availability
in Mpumalanga, heat-stress impact on cane physiology); and (b)
transition risk associated with carbon pricing, fuel-blending mandates
and customer-driven decarbonisation requirements.

The Plan targets the following climate outcomes:

  • Scope 1 + 2 emissions reduction of 38% by Year 8 (off the
    acquired-state baseline)
  • Net-zero Scope 1 + 2 by 2045, on a glide-path consistent with the
    Climate Change Act of 2024
  • Bagasse cogeneration displaces approximately 280,000 tCO₂ p.a. of
    grid coal by Year 5
  • Solar farm displaces a further 168,000 tCO₂ p.a. by Year
    7
  • Ethanol displaces approximately 65,000 tCO₂ p.a. of imported
    petrol by Year 6

10.3 Water Stewardship

Sugarcane is a water-intensive crop (approximately 120 m³ of water
required per ton of cane). With 80% of South African cane area rain-fed
and 20% irrigated, water management is both a production-risk and a
stewardship issue.

AgriNova’s water stewardship plan includes:

  • Drip irrigation conversion on Mpumalanga estates by Year 4
    (water-use intensity reduction of 25%)
  • Mill water recycling upgrades — closed-loop process water by Year
    3 (mill water consumption reduction of 40%)
  • Catchment-level partnerships with Department of Water and
    Sanitation, Inkomati-Usuthu and Pongola CMAs
  • Water Risk Stewardship Standard (AWS) certification at both mill
    catchments by Year 5

10.4 Biodiversity and Land Use

AgriNova’s land bank includes high-biodiversity-value parcels (KZN
coastal forest, Mpumalanga grassland). The Plan commits to a no-net-loss
biodiversity outcome by Year 6, structured around (a) on-property
conservation set-asides totalling approximately 10% of the land bank;
(b) third-party verified biodiversity offsets for any conversion of
biodiversity-sensitive land; and (c) participation in the WWF Sugar
Stewardship Initiative.

10.5 Social Outcomes — Outgrowers and Communities

Approximately one million people in South Africa depend on the sugar
industry for a livelihood. AgriNova’s social outcomes focus on the rural
communities that host cane production and milling activities.

Social KPI Y1 baseline Y4 target Y8 target
Direct jobs 2,400 4,500 5,400
Outgrowers integrated 5,000 16,000 20,000+
Smallholders graduating to commercial scale 0 1,200 3,000
Bursary students supported 20 320 640
Spend on ESD initiatives (R m p.a.) 12 120 260
Spend on SED initiatives (R m p.a.) 4 40 90
LTIFR (Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate) 0.55 <0.30 <0.20

10.6 Governance and Ethics

AgriNova will operate under King IV-aligned governance principles.
Specific commitments include:

  • Independent majority on the Holding Board
  • Whistleblower hotline operated by an external party (Tip-Offs
    Anonymous)
  • Annual ESG report verified to a limited assurance standard by the
    Group’s external auditors
  • Disclosure aligned with TCFD (climate), TNFD (nature) and the
    IFRS Sustainability Standards (S1 / S2)
  • Anti-bribery policy aligned with PRECCA and OECD Convention;
    mandatory annual training for all staff

10.7 Alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

The Plan’s outcomes contribute materially to seven of the seventeen
UN SDGs, notably:

  • SDG 1 — No Poverty: 20,000+ smallholder livelihoods
    supported
  • SDG 2 — Zero Hunger: contribution to staple sweetener supply and
    food-security infrastructure
  • SDG 7 — Affordable & Clean Energy: 180 MW of renewable
    capacity
  • SDG 8 — Decent Work & Economic Growth: 5,400 direct jobs,
    21,000 outgrower partnerships
  • SDG 9 — Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure: ZAR 14 billion
    of fixed-asset investment
  • SDG 13 — Climate Action: net carbon displacement of approximately
    510,000 tCO₂ p.a. by Year 7
  • SDG 17 — Partnerships: DFI, government, communities and capital
    markets

Confidential — this business plan is provided to prospective investors and lenders for evaluation purposes only and may not be reproduced or distributed without the written consent of AgriNova Sugar SA (Pty) Ltd.