Karoo Meridian — Funding Structure

The R245 million funding structure across DFI senior debt and equity, the Land Bank revolving facility and the use of funds underpinning Karoo Meridian.

Karoo Meridian Business PlanSection 13 › Funding Structure

Section 13 · Business Plan

Funding Structure

The R245 million funding structure across DFI senior debt and equity, the Land Bank revolving facility and the use of funds underpinning Karoo Meridian.

Figure 22
Figure 22 — Proposed capital stack vs requirement
Source R m Instrument Status
IDC 95.0 Senior term facility, 12-yr, 2-yr grace Targeted — mandate-aligned
DBSA 60.0 Development loan, 10-yr, 1-yr grace Targeted — mandate-aligned
Equity investors 70.0 Ordinary shares In structuring
Unallocated gap 20.0 To be determined Open
Total requirement 245.0
Land Bank (additional) ≥35.0 Revolving production credit Required — see Section 12.3
Honest finding — the stack is R20 million
short

The sponsor’s proposed capital stack totals R225 million against the
stated R245 million requirement. Closing options, in order of
preference: (i) upsizing the equity tranche to R90 million, which also
funds the interest service reserve; (ii) an IDC facility upsize to R115
million, at the cost of deeper ramp-period DSCR strain; (iii) vendor
finance on a portion of the land consideration; or (iv) a phased land
acquisition deferring ±R20 million of Phase 1 capex. This Memorandum
models option (i) — the gap bridged as equity at close — and all ratios
reflect that assumption.

Proposed covenant package: minimum DSCR of 1.20x tested from Year 4
(covenant holiday Years 1–3 against the funded interest reserve); net
debt/EBITDA ceiling of 3.5x from Year 3; negative pledge over land and
biological assets; quarterly flock verification; restrictions on
distributions until DSCR exceeds 1.5x on a trailing basis.

13.2 Indicative term sheet framework

To accelerate credit-committee engagement, the Company proposes the
following framework, incorporating every structural remedy identified by
the independent analysis in Section 12.

Term Proposal
Borrower Karoo Meridian Wool & Livestock (Pty) Ltd
Facilities IDC R95m senior term (12y, 2y principal grace); DBSA R60m (10y, 1y grace); Land Bank revolving production credit ≥R35m
Equity R90m ordinary shares at close (R70m committed tranche + R20m gap tranche), of which R30m funds an escrowed interest service reserve for Years 1–2
Security First bond over land and fixed improvements; general notarial covering bond over livestock and wool; cession of offtake contracts, insurance and receivables
Covenants DSCR ≥1.20x tested from Year 4 (holiday Years 1–3 against the funded reserve); net debt/EBITDA ≤3.5x from Year 3; distributions locked until trailing DSCR >1.5x
Drawdown Five milestone tranches against QS/owner’s-engineer certification; livestock tranche split over ≥6 purchase lots
Reporting Monthly management accounts (10 business days); quarterly covenant certificates; annual audited AFS; annual independent flock verification
Conditions precedent Water-use licence; contracted CEO/CFO/Ops Director; Land Bank revolver committed; R20m gap tranche subscribed; insurance programme bound

Confidential — this business plan is provided to prospective investors and lenders for evaluation purposes only and may not be reproduced or distributed without the written consent of Karoo Meridian Wool & Livestock (Pty) Ltd.