This section presents the complete three-statement financial model, projected profit and loss, balance sheet and cash flow, together with the funding structure, debt-service analysis and sensitivities. The model is internally consistent: the balance sheet ties to zero in every year, and every table and chart in this Plan derives from a single source of truth.
Modelling philosophy and key assumptions
Consistent with bankability standards, the model preserves the sponsor’s headline revenue and EBITDA exactly, then re-derives everything below EBITDA from first principles. Depreciation is computed bottom-up from a component capital-expenditure schedule with asset-class-specific useful lives; interest is charged on the actual drawn-debt balance at a blended 11.5%; and tax is levied at the 27% South African corporate rate, applying the post-2022 assessed-loss carry-forward rule under which brought-forward losses may offset no more than 80% of taxable income.
|
Assumption |
Basis |
|---|---|
|
Revenue & EBITDA |
Sponsor targets, preserved exactly |
|
Corporate tax rate |
27% (SA), with 80% assessed-loss set-off cap |
|
Blended cost of debt |
11.5% (prime 10.5% + ~100bps) |
|
Capital structure |
~60% senior debt / ~40% equity |
|
Working capital |
13% of revenue; change funded from operations |
|
Dividend policy |
30% of positive net profit |
|
Depreciation |
Straight-line, component lives 5–20 years |
|
Exit assumption |
5.5x EV/EBITDA on Year-5 EBITDA (base case) |
|
Cost of equity |
18% (discount rate for equity NPV) |
NoteWhy our net profit differs from the sponsor’s
The sponsor’s brief states net profit before specifying a capital structure or depreciation schedule. Once we impose full depreciation on the R3.8bn asset base, full cash interest on the senior debt, and a proper tax charge, our re-derived net profit is lower than the sponsor’s in Years 1–3 and higher in Years 4–5. We present both, transparently, rather than forcing a reconciliation.
Sources & uses of funds
|
Use of funds |
ZAR m |
Source of funds |
ZAR m |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Manufacturing Expansion |
1,100 |
Senior debt (DFI + commercial) |
2,280 |
|
Logistics Fleet & Warehousing |
720 |
Equity (sponsor + DFI/PIC/AfDB) |
1,520 |
|
Polymer Production Facilities |
650 |
||
|
Acquisitions Fund |
550 |
||
|
Working Capital |
340 |
||
|
Technology Systems |
220 |
||
|
Export Infrastructure |
120 |
||
|
Renewable Energy Systems |
100 |
||
|
Total funding required |
3,800 |
Total funding raised |
3,800 |
Development-finance alignment
The proposed funders are not a generic list but a deliberately assembled consortium whose mandates map onto specific elements of the plan. This alignment is what makes a R2.28 billion senior-debt raise realistic at a blended 11.5%, development finance can price closer to the sovereign than pure commercial debt where the development case is strong.
|
Funder |
Mandate fit with the plan |
|---|---|
|
Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) |
Industrialisation, manufacturing capacity, localisation, job creation, the core of divisions 1–4. |
|
Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) |
Infrastructure, logistics corridors, warehousing and export nodes, division 5 and export infrastructure. |
|
Public Investment Corporation (PIC) |
Long-horizon institutional equity aligned to a JSE-listing exit pathway. |
|
African Development Bank (AfDB) |
Regional integration, SADC/East African expansion and cross-border trade under AfCFTA. |
|
Export Credit Insurance Corporation (ECIC) |
Export-infrastructure and cross-border receivables cover for regional sales. |
StrengthThe financing case and the development case are the same case
Every rand of the R3.8bn programme advances an outcome a South African development-finance institution is mandated to fund, manufacturing capacity, logistics infrastructure, localisation, renewable energy, regional trade and employment. This is why the transaction is structured for blended, DFI-anchored funding rather than pure commercial debt, and why the 60/40 debt-to-equity mix is achievable at the modelled cost.