XTXFX Business Plan — Products and Pricing

The loan products, terms and pricing within statutory caps, and why pricing is a constrained variable rather than a lever.

Products and Pricing

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  • 4.1 XTXFX Flex — short-term credit transaction
  • 4.2 XTXFX Term — unsecured credit transaction
  • 4.3 Why the two products exist as a pair

XTXFX operates two regulated products, deliberately structured to occupy different categories under the National Credit Act. The first is an entry product that establishes repayment behaviour; the second is where the economics of the business are made.

The two products compared
Figure 5. The two products compared.

4.1 XTXFX Flex — short-term credit transaction

Parameter

Value

Principal range

R500 to R8 000 over one to six months, within the short-term credit transaction definition

Average modelled loan

R3 500 over 4 months

Interest

Blended 4.5% a month within the 5% and 3% prescribed limits — R394 per loan

Initiation fee

R415 — the prescribed R165 plus 10% of the amount above R1 000

Service fees

R240 — R60 a month over 4 months

Total lifetime revenue

R1 049, or 30.0% of principal

Modelled write-off

13.0% of principal at scorecard maturity, against 17.6% in the first vintage

Strategic purpose

The acquisition product. Priced to be profitable in its own right, but its function is to generate proprietary repayment data on customers with thin bureau files at a loss exposure the business can absorb

4.2 XTXFX Term — unsecured credit transaction

Parameter

Value

Principal range

R8 000 to R50 000 over six to twenty-four months

Average modelled loan

R18 000 over 15 months

Interest

R2 846 per loan at 23.0% a year on a reducing balance, against a regulated ceiling of 24.85%

Initiation fee

R1 050 — the prescribed cap, reached on any principal above R9 850

Service fees

R900 — R60 a month over 15 months

Credit life commission

R243 per loan, intermediated at the regulated maximum

Total lifetime revenue

R5 039, or 28.0% of principal

Modelled write-off

10.5% of principal, reflecting the selection advantage of lending to known payers

Strategic purpose

The profit engine. Access is graduated — the majority of Term customers are Flex graduates with demonstrated repayment behaviour on XTXFX’s own book, which is the single most predictive variable available to any lender

Unit economics of a single XTXFX Term loan
Figure 6. Unit economics of a single XTXFX Term loan.

Contribution of R1 663 per loan after credit losses, direct cost to serve, customer acquisition and the cost of funding the outstanding balance, approximately 9.2 per cent of principal over the fifteen-month life. Fixed overhead, depreciation and tax are met out of this contribution.

Year 5 revenue composition
Figure 7. Year 5 revenue composition.

Prescribed fee income, initiation and monthly service fees, represents approximately 50 per cent of total revenue at Year 5. That is characteristic of NCA-regulated lending, and it is why the nominal freeze in prescribed fee amounts since May 2016 is a material strategic risk rather than a technicality. Regulation 45 requires the NCR to review the rates and fees at least every three years; reviews have been conducted since 2015 without the amounts being changed.

Fee income and the erosion of prescribed amounts
Figure 8. Fee income and the erosion of prescribed amounts.

4.3 Why the two products exist as a pair

Question

Flex answers

Term answers

What is the customer’s file at application?

Thin or absent bureau history; the applicant a bank declines for want of data

A twelve-month repayment record on XTXFX’s own book

What is the loss exposure of a mistake?

R3 500 of principal at 13.0% write-off — R455 expected

R18 000 at 10.5% — R1 890 expected, four times the exposure

What does the loan generate beyond revenue?

Four months of observed instalment behaviour on a customer nobody else has data on

Revenue. The data was already generated by Flex

What is the acquisition cost?

R380 blended, falling as referral and employer channels scale

Near zero. The customer is already known

What is the contribution per loan?

Modest in absolute terms

R1 663 after losses, cost to serve, acquisition and funding

The pairing is the whole strategy. A lender that writes only Term loans must underwrite strangers at R18 000 of exposure on bureau data alone, which is precisely the assessment the banks already perform better with cheaper funding. A lender that writes only Flex loans generates data it never monetises. Running both, with graduation between them, means the expensive credit decision is made on the cheapest possible information, the customer’s own repayment history, and the cheap credit decision generates that information at an exposure the business can absorb.