Thaba Goats Business Plan — The Funding Ladder

R250,000 founder capital, R1.37m of targeted grants and R2.47m of staged loans: the funding structure stage by stage and what secures each tranche.

The Funding Ladder

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  • 7.1 Sources and applications
  • 7.2 The instruments

7.1 Sources and applications

Source

R’000

Share

Character

Founder capital

250

6.1%

Contributed at Stage 1; the credibility test for every subsequent application

Grant funding, targeted

1 370

33.5%

Non-repayable and non-dilutive; competitive and not committed

Staged loans

2 470

60.4%

Drawn stage by stage against demonstrated performance

Total funding

4 090

100.0%

Against R2 449k of capital; the balance funds the operating deficit

Stage

Founder

Grants

Loans

Total raised

Capital deployed

Stage 1

250

250

150

650

427

Stage 2

630

630

227

Stage 3

560

400

960

576

Stage 4

560

430

990

564

Stage 5

860

860

655

Total

250

1 370

2 470

4 090

2 449

Total funding of R4.09 million exceeds capital deployed of R2.45 million by R1.64 million. That difference is not a surplus: it funds the operating deficit across Years 1 to 4, during which cash EBITDA is negative in every year while the herd is built. A funder reading only the capital schedule would size the facilities R1.64 million short.

7.2 The instruments

Instrument

Stage

Character

What it requires

Founder savings

1

Own capital

R250 000; the credibility test for every subsequent application

NYDA grant

1

Non-repayable

Youth eligibility, a business plan, training completion and an own contribution

SEDFA micro-finance

1

Loan at approximately 11%

A registered entity, tax compliance and a bank account

SEDFA small enterprise loan

2

Loan at approximately 11%

Twelve months of trading, production records and a clean Stage 1 repayment record

Blended Finance Scheme via Land Bank

3 and 4

Grant plus concessional loan at approximately 7%

A scorecard assessment, two years of financial statements and confirmed grazing capacity

Land Bank expansion facility

5

Loan at approximately 9%

Full commercial assessment on an enterprise with a four-year track record

Debt service and outstanding balance
Figure 8. Debt service and outstanding balance.

Each facility carries a capital moratorium of one to two years from drawdown, reflecting the biological reality that a doe bought today does not produce a saleable kid for roughly eighteen months. Debt outstanding peaks at R2.27 million at Year 5 against a net asset value of R1.40 million and a breeding herd worth R860 000.