Africa Green Energy Holdings — Projected Cash Flow Statement

The projected cash flow statement over the plan horizon — operating, investing and financing cash flows, the debt-service profile and the free cash flow to equity.

Africa Green Energy Holdings Business PlanSection 16 › Projected Cash Flow Statement

Section 16 · Business Plan

Projected Cash Flow Statement

The projected cash flow statement over the plan horizon — operating, investing and financing cash flows, the debt-service profile and the free cash flow to equity.

The cash flow statement disaggregates AGEH’s cash generation into
operating, investing and financing activities. The construction phase
(FY2027-FY2029) is characterised by heavy investing outflows funded by
debt and equity drawdowns; the operating phase (FY2030+) is
characterised by strong, predictable operating cash flow, decreasing
financing outflows from amortisation, and growing dividend
distributions.

16.1 Cash Flow Statement (FY2027-FY2031)

R million FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030 FY2031
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
EBITDA (45) 167 1,247 2,292 2,402
Change in working capital (15) (18) (108) (178) (22)
Income tax paid (10)
Net Operating Cash Flow (60) 149 1,139 2,114 2,370
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
CAPEX – construction (1,250) (4,685) (2,915) (50) (20)
Development cost capitalised (180) (95) (75)
Reserve accounts funded (180) (140) (65) (10)
Net Investing Cash Flow (1,430) (4,960) (3,130) (115) (30)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Equity injection 1,500
IFC senior debt drawdown 2,250 750
DFI co-financing drawdown 1,500 500
Commercial bank drawdown 1,500 500
IFC climate finance drawdown 260 90
Senior debt amortisation (615) (525)
Interest paid (15) (85) (545) (720) (685)
Dividends to shareholders (1,140)
Financing fees (75) (60)
Net Financing Cash Flow 1,410 5,365 1,295 (1,335) (2,350)
Net change in cash (80) 554 (696) 664 (10)
Opening cash 200 120 674 (22) 642
Closing cash 120 674 (22) 642 632

Table 16.1 — Projected Cash Flow Statement (FY2027-FY2031), ZAR
millions

16.2 Cash Flow Statement (FY2032-FY2036)

R million FY2032 FY2033 FY2034 FY2035 FY2036
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
EBITDA 2,507 2,615 2,726 2,842 2,962
Change in working capital (28) (30) (31) (33) (35)
Income tax paid (185) (250) (340) (440) (500)
Net Operating Cash Flow 2,294 2,335 2,355 2,369 2,427
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Maintenance capex (15) (15) (15) (20) (20)
BESS augmentation reserve (15) (15) (15) (15) (15)
Net Investing Cash Flow (30) (30) (30) (35) (35)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Senior debt amortisation (485) (580) (645) (700) (760)
Interest paid (645) (595) (540) (480) (415)
Dividends to shareholders (1,094) (1,080) (1,100) (1,119) (1,177)
Net Financing Cash Flow (2,224) (2,255) (2,285) (2,299) (2,352)
Net change in cash 40 50 40 35 40
Opening cash 632 672 722 762 797
Closing cash 672 722 762 797 837

Table 16.2 — Projected Cash Flow Statement (FY2032-FY2036), ZAR
millions

Figure 16.1
Figure 16.1 — Steady-State Cash Flow Waterfall (FY2031 illustrative)

16.3 Cash Flow Commentary

Operating cash conversion: AGEH demonstrates strong operating cash
conversion, with cash from operations averaging 96-98% of EBITDA over
the steady-state period. Working capital absorption is modest given the
long-term nature of REIPPPP receivables and the relatively low
inventory/payables intensity of renewable generation.

Construction-phase funding: The R8.85 billion total funding
requirement is drawn down over 30 months in a profile that closely
matches construction milestones, minimising idle balances and IDC.
Equity is fully injected at financial close (Q1 FY2027); debt drawdowns
commence in FY2028 and are completed by mid-FY2029.

Dividend coverage: From FY2031 onward, free cash flow to equity
(FCFE) ranges between R1.0 billion and R1.2 billion per annum, providing
a robust cushion above the dividend lock-up tests. Distributions remain
within the c.R1.1 billion band, building reserves and maintaining
covenant headroom.

Confidential — this business plan is provided to prospective investors and lenders for evaluation purposes only and may not be reproduced or distributed without the written consent of Africa Green Energy Holdings (Pty) Ltd.