Cryostead Logistics — Break-Even & Sensitivity Analysis

The break-even analysis demonstrates the occupancy threshold at which the facility achieves cash-flow neutrality. Based on the Company's cost structure, the break-even occupancy rate is approximately 58 to 62 percent, which the Company is projected to surpass during the second half of…

Cryostead Logistics (Pty) Ltd Business PlanSection 10 › Break-Even & Sensitivity Analysis

Section 10 · Business Plan

Break-Even & Sensitivity Analysis

The break-even analysis demonstrates the occupancy threshold at which the facility achieves cash-flow neutrality. Based on the Company's cost structure, the break-even occupancy rate is approximately 58 to 62 percent, which the Company is projected to surpass during the second half of…

10.1 Break-Even Analysis

The break-even analysis demonstrates the occupancy threshold at which the facility achieves cash-flow neutrality. Based on the Company’s cost structure, the break-even occupancy rate is approximately 58 to 62 percent, which the Company is projected to surpass during the second half of Year 1. This analysis excludes debt service obligations; including debt service, the full break-even threshold is approximately 72 to 75 percent, expected to be achieved in Year 2.

Figure
Breakeven — visualised from the accompanying data.

10.2 Sensitivity Analysis

The following scenario analysis illustrates the impact of occupancy variations on key investment return metrics:

Figure
Sensitivity — visualised from the accompanying data.
Scenario Average Occupancy Project IRR Payback Period
Bear Case 60% 16% 7.5 years
Base Case 80% 24–27% 5.5 years
Bull Case 95% 30–34% 4.2 years

Key observations from the sensitivity analysis: Even under the bear case scenario (60% average occupancy), the project generates a positive IRR of 16%, exceeding the risk-free rate and providing adequate compensation for the investment risk. The base case delivers returns commensurate with infrastructure-grade investments, while the bull case reflects the significant upside potential of achieving near-full occupancy. The Company’s pre-launch anchor tenant strategy is specifically designed to mitigate the risk of the bear case scenario materialising.

10.3 Additional Sensitivities

The financial model has been stress-tested across additional variables:

  • Energy Cost Increase (+25%): Reduces Year 3 EBITDA margin by approximately 3 percentage points to 25%. Mitigated by solar PV installation and energy efficiency measures.

  • Interest Rate Increase (+200bps): Reduces project IRR by approximately 2 percentage points. The Company’s systematic deleveraging provides natural protection against interest rate increases over the medium term.

  • Rand Depreciation (15%): Increases replacement cost of imported refrigeration components but has negligible impact on recurring operating costs, which are predominantly Rand-denominated. Export client revenues may benefit from increased volumes.

  • Construction Cost Overrun (+10%): Increases total capital requirement to ZAR 154 million and reduces project IRR by approximately 1.5 percentage points. Mitigated by fixed-price construction contracts and contingency provisions.

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