Sparkle Lane Business Plan — Funding

R1.40m founder equity, R2.40m growth equity at site two and R4.42m of loans and facilities across the rollout.

Funding

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  • 10.1 Use of funds, one site
  • 10.2 Debt and cover
Funding by year and source
Figure 12. Funding by year and source.

Source

Amount

Drawn

What to know

Founder equity

R1.40m

Year 1

Meaningful owner contribution is expected where there is no trading history

SEDFA small enterprise loan

R800’000

Year 1

The merged Small Enterprise Development and Finance Agency. Requires CIPC registration, SARS tax compliance and a proposal in their format

Equipment finance, site one

R540’000

Year 1

Asset-backed against pressure washers, vacuums, polishers and the recycling plant

Working capital facility

R900’000

Year 2

Drawn to fund the subscription launch and the second-site preparation

Equipment finance, site two

R780’000

Year 3

Asset-backed on the second site’s plant and equipment

Growth equity, site two

R2.40m

Year 3

A partner rather than more debt at the point of expansion

Bank term loan, site three

R1.40m

Year 5

Available once there is a two-site trading record

Total funding raised

R8.22m

Against R6.46m of net capital expenditure

Total funding raised across the five years is R8.22 million against R6.46 million of net capital expenditure. The R1.76 million difference funds the operating deficit in Years 1 and 2, when group overhead is carried on a single site, and the working capital reserve at each opening.

10.1 Use of funds, one site

Cost to build one site
Figure 13. Cost to build one site.

Item

R’000

Treatment

Wash bay canopy, hardstand and drainage

585

Capitalised

Water recycling and treatment plant

445

Capitalised

Oil and silt separator, effluent compliance works

165

Capitalised

Pressure washers, foamers, vacuums and polishers

295

Capitalised

Reception, waiting area, POS and signage

235

Capitalised

Solar and inverter backup

175

Capitalised

Municipal approvals, permits and professional fees

125

Capitalised

Opening consumables and pre-opening payroll

78

Expensed at opening

Working capital reserve

92

Working capital

Total cost of a site

2 195

Less landlord installation allowance

(180)

Negotiated in the lease

Net cash requirement per site

2 015

Of the R2.195 million, R2.025 million is capitalised as site works, plant and equipment, R78 000 of opening consumables and pre-opening payroll is charged to income in the year the site opens, and R92 000 funds opening working capital. Later sites escalate: R2.334 million at site two and R2.472 million at site three, against the same R180 000 allowance.

10.2 Debt and cover

Debt service and cover
Figure 14. Debt service and cover.

R’000

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Loans drawn in the year

1 340

900

780

1 400

Interest

79

221

321

343

356

Capital repaid

108

241

577

577

Total debt service

79

329

562

920

933

Loans outstanding

1 340

2 132

2 671

2 093

2 916

EBITDA

(426)

(119)

142

765

1 363

Debt service cover

n/m

n/m

0.25x

0.83x

1.46x

Gate before site three

1.30x

1.30x

1.30x

1.30x

1.30x

Cover is not meaningful in Years 1 and 2 because group EBITDA is negative; interest is serviced from the funding raised. It is 0.25 times in Year 3, 0.83 times in Year 4 and 1.46 times in Year 5, clearing the 1.30 times gate set before the third site is built. A lender should note that the gate is met only in the year the third site is drawn down, which means the Year 4 result is the one that actually determines whether the rollout completes on schedule.