Kasi Kicks Business Plan — Key Assumptions
Every allocation, pricing, markdown, cost and funding assumption behind the model, and those most in need of verification.
Key Assumptions
Jump to section
- Overview & contents
- i. Important Notice and Basis of Preparation
- 1. Allocation: What You Are Allowed to Sell
- 2. Executive Summary
- 3. The Size Curve: Where Footwear Margin Is Lost
- 4. The Store and the Channel
- 5. SWOT and Competitive Position
- 6. Organisation and Compliance
- 7. Financial Plan
- 8. Break-Even and Debt Service
- 9. Investment Analysis
- 10. Sensitivity and Scenario Analysis
- 11. Risk Analysis
- 12. Implementation Roadmap
- 13. Key Performance Indicators
- 14. Key Assumptions
- 15. Conclusion and Recommendation
- A. Appendix A: Consolidated Financial Summary
- B. Appendix B: Allocation, Size Curve and Store Schedules
- C. Appendix C: Funding, Debt and Stock Schedules
- D. Appendix D: Risk Register
- E. Appendix E: Glossary
- 14.1 Range, volume and pricing
- 14.2 Cost, capital and funding
- 14.3 Assumptions most in need of independent verification
14.1 Range, volume and pricing
|
Assumption |
Year 1 |
Year 5 |
Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Stores trading |
1 |
4 |
Two funded at launch; store two opens early in Year 2 |
|
Trading area a store |
185 m² |
185 m² |
Prime mall footwear space |
|
Pairs sold |
7 252 |
49 239 |
9 800 a store a year at maturity, about 27 a day |
|
Online share of units |
0% |
18% |
Introduced in Year 2 once the stock file is accurate |
|
Blended realised price |
R1 219 |
R1 528 |
After markdown, across all tiers; escalated at 5.8% |
|
Blended list price |
R1 360 |
Realised price reflects 73% full-price sell-through |
|
|
Gross profit a pair |
R571 |
46.8% gross margin at Year 1 prices |
|
|
Landed cost a pair |
R648 |
Escalated at 6.2%, faster than selling prices |
|
|
Tier-zero and limited share |
4% |
4% |
Rationed by the brand; 9.7% of gross profit |
|
Premium and core general release |
70% |
70% |
The range any credible account can buy |
|
Full-price sell-through |
73% |
73% |
Against a degraded industry norm near 50% |
|
Trading density, store revenue only |
R47 797/m² |
R83 358/m² |
Break-even is R33 387 |
14.2 Cost, capital and funding
|
Assumption |
Value |
Basis |
|---|---|---|
|
Variable cost a pair, store |
R101 |
Card fees R38, shrinkage R27, packaging R21, inbound freight R15 |
|
Online fulfilment a pair |
R118 |
Picking, packaging, delivery and returns handling |
|
Contribution a pair |
R470 |
38.6% of the realised price |
|
Store fixed costs |
R2 381 560 a store |
R12 873 per m²; payroll and rent are 83% of it |
|
Store payroll |
R1 130 860 |
6 people; base R1 107 600 plus 2.1% statutory contributions |
|
Central payroll |
R2 199 234 |
5 roles; base R2 154 000 plus 2.1% statutory contributions |
|
Capital expenditure |
R6 190 000 |
Fit-out for two stores, warehouse, systems and vehicle |
|
Store fit-out |
R1 950 000 a store |
Depreciated over seven years |
|
Opening stock |
R5 200 000 |
Two stores and the warehouse, at R2 600 000 a store |
|
Total funding requirement |
R16 130 000 |
32.2% of it is opening stock |
|
Stock turns |
4.2 times |
Against an industry median near 4.4 |
|
Supplier credit |
34 days |
|
|
Promoter and investor equity |
R10 300 000 |
63.9% of the funding |
|
Debt and asset finance |
R5 830 000 |
Five years at 13.46% |
|
Stock facility |
R6 500 000 |
Committed at drawdown; peaks at R1 421 546 drawn |
|
Taxation |
SBC rates below R20m turnover, then 27% |
Section 20 limitation applied to early losses |
|
Exit multiple |
5.0x Year 5 EBITDA |
Specialist retail; a substantial part of the value is realisable stock |
14.3 Assumptions most in need of independent verification
|
Assumption |
Modelled |
Verification required |
Consequence if wrong |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Allocation of 4% limited and 26% premium general release |
Held flat across the projection |
Signed brand agreements with indicative allocation by tier and by door |
The mix shifts toward carryover at R257 a pair against R812. No operational remedy exists |
|
Trading density of R83 358 per m² at maturity |
From R47 797 in Year 1 |
Comparable footwear density from the target centres, and the landlord’s own turnover data |
Break-even is R33 387. The whole model is built on this number |
|
Full-price sell-through of 73% |
Held flat |
Sell-through by size from a comparable independent, over a full season |
Against a degraded industry norm near 50%. An 8-point shortfall costs R3 310 338 |
|
The size curve, with 70.6% of demand in four sizes |
Applied to every buy |
Historic sell-through by size from the brands or a comparable retailer |
Worth 20.5% of gross profit on identical stock |
|
Gross profit of R571 a pair |
46.8% gross margin |
Brand price lists, landed cost including duty and freight, and the markdown plan |
Landed cost escalates at 6.2% against selling prices at 5.8% |
|
Stock turns of 4.2 |
Against an industry median near 4.4 |
Stock cover by style and by size, measured monthly |
Stock is 12.9% of revenue and exceeds the facility from Year 4 |
|
9 800 pairs a store a year |
About 27 a day |
Footfall and conversion data from the target centres |
Break-even is 5 067 pairs, or 14 a day |
The list is ordered by consequence, and the first two are the ones a funder should test hardest. Allocation determines what the business is allowed to sell and cannot be improved by effort; trading density determines whether the store can carry the central function that makes the chain work. Everything below them affects how good the business is rather than whether it exists.