Two Seasons Garlic Business Plan — Break-Even Analysis

The hectares and saleable tonnage needed to cover the cost base, and when the business crosses break-even.

Break-Even Analysis

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The company breaks even at R36m of revenue on its FY2031 cost structure, a margin of safety of 32%; at the FY2029 structure break-even is reached in the third season.

R million

FY2027

FY2028

FY2029

FY2030

FY2031

Revenue

3.05

10.43

21.96

36.61

52.80

Variable costs (cost of sales)

(3.14)

(5.20)

(9.88)

(15.61)

(21.78)

Contribution

(0.10)

5.23

12.09

21.00

31.03

Contribution margin

-3.2%

50.1%

55.0%

57.4%

58.8%

Fixed costs (overheads, depreciation, interest)

6.41

9.30

12.72

15.60

17.73

Break-even revenue

0.00

18.55

23.11

27.19

30.17

Break-even saleable volume (t)

0

381

438

489

520

Margin of safety

0%

-78%

-5%

26%

43%

Table 47. Break-even analysis by year. FY2027 shows no break-even because contribution is negative while planting stock is purchased.

Break-even chart on the FY2031 cost structure
Figure 17. Break-even chart on the FY2031 cost structure.

Break-even is first reached during FY2029, the third season, and at the EBITDA level in the first half of that year when the Limpopo crop is marketed. On the FY2031 structure the company would remain profitable at a saleable volume of about 620 tonnes, roughly the FY2030 crop, which is the practical meaning of the halt option in the downside case.