Kyalami Surface Business Plan — Break-even Analysis

The job volume and utilisation needed to cover the cost base, and when the business crosses break-even.

Section 26 of 31

Break-even Analysis

Jump to section

A mature single studio breaks even at R1.27m of monthly revenue — 59% installer utilisation.

Break-even at R1.27m per month against modelled revenue of R1.65m
Figure 1. Break-even at R1.27m per month against modelled revenue of R1.65m

Calculated on the mature single-studio cost structure at month 18.

Table 38. Break-even calculation

Item

Value

Reference month

Month 18 (mature single studio)

Monthly revenue at reference

R1,649,655

Variable costs (film, consumables, rework, commission, cards, marketing)

37.2% of revenue

Contribution margin

62.8%

Monthly fixed cost base (including installer payroll)

R796,304

Break-even revenue per month

R1,267,744

Break-even installer utilisation

59.1%

Margin of safety at reference month

23.2%

First month EBITDA-positive

Month 15

First month cumulative EBITDA-positive

Month 36

First month operating cash flow positive

Month 15

Installer payroll is treated as fixed in this calculation, which is the conservative and correct treatment: certified installers cannot be hired and released with monthly demand without destroying the capability the Company is trying to build. This is why break-even utilisation is as high as it is, and it is the central economic fact of the business.

Note also that January trading falls below break-even utilisation in every year of the plan. This is expected and funded: the January shortfall is absorbed by the November and December surplus. It does mean, however, that a January cash position should never be read as an indicator of underlying performance.