TitanForge — Strategic Expansion Programme

The seven expansion projects - Iron Crown, Vulcan, Atlas Rail, Ocean Gate, Helios, Horizon and Forge Industrial Park - and the capital requirements and deployment phasing underpinning TitanForge.

TitanForge Business PlanSection 10 › Strategic Expansion Programme

Section 10 · Business Plan

Strategic Expansion Programme

The seven expansion projects – Iron Crown, Vulcan, Atlas Rail, Ocean Gate, Helios, Horizon and Forge Industrial Park – and the capital requirements and deployment phasing underpinning TitanForge.

The R92 billion programme comprises seven flagship projects plus
working capital and a capitalised contingency. Each project below states
its investment, scope, and — critically for lenders — its dependencies
on the rest of the programme, because the corridor projects are only
bankable as an integrated system.

Figure 7
Figure 7: Capital programme by project

Project Iron Crown — Manganese Growth Corridor (R18bn)

Northern Cape; 6 Mtpa run-of-mine capacity over a 30-year life,
targeting a position among the largest manganese producers globally.
Scope: open-pit development on the Kalahari Manganese Field, crushing
and dense-media separation plant, rapid-load-out station and private
siding. Deployment Y1–Y4; first ore Y3; full production Y5. Dependency:
export logistics via Atlas Rail and Ocean Gate — the mine plan
deliberately lags rail capacity by no more than 12 months.

Project Vulcan — Ferroalloys Platform Expansion (R15bn)

Smelter refurbishment, furnace expansion and green energy integration
to reach 650,000 tonnes per annum across ferromanganese,
silicomanganese, battery-grade manganese and industrial alloys.
Deployment Y1–Y3; ramp Y3–Y5. Dependency: Helios firmed supply from Y3 —
furnace restart economics assume the renewable tariff, and the plan does
not restart capacity that would be loss-making on Eskom megaflex.

Project Atlas Rail — Rail Infrastructure Development (R16bn)

75 locomotives, 3,000 wagons, corridor access agreements and bulk
freight terminals delivering 35 Mtpa of annual capacity. Deployment
Y2–Y5. Dependency: third-party network access under the National Rail
Policy reforms; rolling stock orders are staged against signed access
slots, with each tranche contractually severable if access milestones
slip.

Project Ocean Gate — Export Infrastructure (R8bn)

Port terminal interests, stockyards and export handling facilities
providing 20 Mtpa of export capacity. Deployment Y3–Y5. Structured as
concession or JV interests alongside incumbent terminal operators rather
than greenfield port construction, which shortens the consenting path
materially.

Project Helios — Renewable Energy Platform (R10bn)

800 MW solar, 400 MW wind and 300 MW battery storage for mine power
supply, smelter energy security and carbon reduction. Deployment Y2–Y4.
Green finance facilities (R5bn) attach at this SPV. Grid connection and
wheeling agreements are the critical path items and are addressed in
Section 21.

Project Horizon — Critical Minerals Acquisition Programme (R12bn)

Copper, nickel, graphite, rare earths and lithium-bearing assets
across Zambia, the DRC, Namibia and Botswana. Deployment Y3–Y6 as
acquisitions complete. Explicitly opportunistic capital: the R12bn is an
allocation ceiling, not a commitment, and undeployed Horizon capital is
returned or redirected by the investment committee — a governance
feature lenders should require in the common terms agreement.

Project Forge Industrial Park — Integrated Beneficiation Hub (R9bn)

Battery precursor manufacturing, industrial chemicals, manganese
processing and advanced materials on the Johannesburg logistics
corridor. Deployment Y4–Y6, sequenced last so it is anchored by proven
upstream feedstock and freight flows.

9.8 Capital requirements and deployment phasing

Project R bn Deployment Asset life
Iron Crown 18 Y1–Y4 20 yrs
Vulcan 15 Y1–Y3 20 yrs
Atlas Rail 16 Y2–Y5 25 yrs
Ocean Gate 8 Y3–Y5 25 yrs
Helios Energy 10 Y2–Y4 25 yrs
Horizon Minerals 12 Y3–Y6 18 yrs
Forge Industrial Park 9 Y4–Y6 22 yrs
Contingency (capitalised) 2 Y2–Y5 20 yrs
Working capital facility 2 Y1
Total funding requirement 92
Figure 8
Figure 8: Capex deployment schedule with sustaining capex overlay

Confidential — this business plan is provided to prospective investors and lenders for evaluation purposes only and may not be reproduced or distributed without the written consent of TitanForge Resources & Infrastructure Holdings.