CrystalClean Services — Key Financial Ratios & Metrics

Financial Ratio / Metric Formula Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Benchmark Gross Profit Margin Gross Profit / Revenue 41.0% 44.0% 46.0% 38–48% EBITDA Margin EBITDA / Revenue 8.0% 16.0% 24.0% 12–20% Net Profit Margin NPAT / Revenue 1.6% 9.9% 16.5%…

CrystalClean Services (Pty) Ltd Business PlanSection 17 › Key Financial Ratios & Metrics

Section 17 · Business Plan

Key Financial Ratios & Metrics

Financial Ratio / Metric Formula Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Benchmark Gross Profit Margin Gross Profit / Revenue 41.0% 44.0% 46.0% 38–48% EBITDA Margin EBITDA / Revenue 8.0% 16.0% 24.0% 12–20% Net Profit Margin NPAT / Revenue 1.6% 9.9% 16.5%…

Financial Ratio / Metric Formula Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Benchmark
Gross Profit Margin Gross Profit / Revenue 41.0% 44.0% 46.0% 38–48%
EBITDA Margin EBITDA / Revenue 8.0% 16.0% 24.0% 12–20%
Net Profit Margin NPAT / Revenue 1.6% 9.9% 16.5% 5–15%
Return on Equity (ROE) NPAT / Total Equity 3.6% 29.6% 43.1% >20%
Return on Assets (ROA) NPAT / Total Assets 3.5% 29.6% 45.5% >15%
Current Ratio Current Assets / Current Liabilities 9.4x 14.1x 24.2x >1.5x
Quick Ratio Liquid Assets / Current Liabilities 8.7x 13.3x 23.3x >1.0x
Debt-to-Equity Ratio Total Debt / Equity 0.04x 0.04x 0.03x <1.0x
Asset Turnover Revenue / Total Assets 2.16x 3.01x 2.76x 1.5–3.0x
Revenue per Employee Revenue / Headcount ZAR 110K ZAR 143K ZAR 186K >ZAR 100K
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) Receivables / Revenue × 365 30 days 30 days 30 days 30–45 days

Revenue Per Employee Growth

Revenue per Employee (ZAR '000)

220.0
165.0
110.0
55.0
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
ZAR '000 110.0 143.0 186.0

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