The Pie Foundry Business Plan — Business Model & Revenue Streams

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Section 7 · 8 of 23

Business Model & Revenue Streams

The Pie Foundry operates a vertically integrated model from central manufacturing to the customer, capturing value at three layers: manufacturing margin (producing standardised products at scale), retail margin (company-owned outlets) and franchise/wholesale margin (fees, royalties, product supply and frozen distribution). The manufacturing platform is the flywheel, the more outlets and channels it supplies, the greater its procurement leverage and fixed-cost dilution.

Revenue streams

Stream

Mechanism

Character

Company-owned retail

Direct sales at flagship & metro stores

Highest control; brand-building

Franchise fees

Upfront joining fees per outlet

One-off; funds recruitment

Franchise royalties

Ongoing % of franchisee turnover

Recurring, high-margin

Product supply to franchisees

Wholesale of pies/pastry to network

Recurring; manufacturing margin

Frozen retail & supermarket

Frozen packs via retail chains

Scalable; asset-light distribution

Corporate & institutional catering

Corporate, school, hospital, mining camps

Contracted volume

Coffee, delivery & merchandise

In-store attach; delivery platforms

Margin & basket uplift

Figure 8. Franchise-derived revenue and its share of total.

Franchise-derived revenue (fees, royalties and product supply) grows to roughly R100 million, about 47% of Year-5 revenue. This is the engine of the model’s scalability and, equally, its central execution dependency: the plan requires recruiting and supporting roughly 130 franchisees within five years (Finding 4, Section 18).

Store-level unit economics

At the retail point, the premium positioning supports a healthy gross margin after food and packaging cost, out of which store labour, occupancy and other operating costs are met to leave a store-level EBITDA margin in the high teens. Central manufacturing is what makes this achievable: by shifting production off-site, in-store labour and waste fall, throughput rises, and quality is held constant across every outlet. The illustrative economics below (expressed per R100 of sales) show the contribution structure that underpins both company-store profitability and the franchisee value proposition.

Figure 9. Illustrative company-store unit economics (per R100 of sales).

Per R100 of store sales

Rand

Comment

Revenue

100

Premium price point; multi-day-part menu

Food & packaging

(42)

Protected by central procurement & production

Store labour

(22)

Lower than scratch bakery — no on-site baking

Rent & utilities

(11)

Compact premium formats; forecourt & mall

Other operating cost

(7)

Marketing levy, consumables, maintenance

Store-level EBITDA

18

Before franchise royalty / Company overhead