Global LNG trade reached approximately 420 million tonnes in 2024–25 and continues to expand. For AetherGas, however, the seaborne market is context rather than target: the Company’s LNG is a domestic, trucked, small-scale product competing not with Henry Hub or JKM cargoes but with South African diesel at the industrial burner tip and in the fuel tank.
The virtual pipeline model
Small-scale LNG monetises stranded or sub-scale gas by liquefying at the wellhead (reducing volume 600:1), trucking in vacuum-insulated cryogenic trailers up to ~800 km economically, and regasifying at customer sites or dispensing directly as vehicle fuel. Its competitiveness derives from the diesel spread: at R24/litre diesel (≈R478/GJ delivered including generator inefficiency) versus modelled delivered LNG of ≈R262/GJ, industrial users save roughly 45% per unit of useful energy, with payback on conversion capex typically inside 18–30 months.
Demand segments
|
Segment |
Demand driver |
Conversion economics |
Contract form |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mining (haulage & generation) |
Diesel displacement; energy security |
Dual-fuel retrofit, 12–24mo payback |
3–7yr take-or-pay, diesel-indexed |
|
Heavy road transport |
Fuel ~40% of fleet opex |
Dedicated LNG trucks; 18–30mo |
Fuel supply per km |
|
Manufacturing & process heat |
Coal/LPG/diesel boiler replacement |
Burner conversion <12mo |
2–5yr indexed supply |
|
Off-grid power / IPPs |
Load-shedding insurance |
Gensets leased or owned |
Availability + energy charge |
|
Agri-processing & cold chain |
Diesel refrigeration & drying |
Modular regas skids |
Seasonal indexed |
Supply-side landscape
Domestic competing supply is thin: Renergen (Virginia, Free State) is the only operating onshore LNG producer; Sasol’s Secunda gas is committed and declining; and imported LNG via Richards Bay or Matola remains pre-FID or small-scale and lands at a structurally higher delivered cost inland once 600+ km of trucking is added. AetherGas’ wellhead position inland, close to Gauteng, the Free State goldfields and Northern Cape mining demand, is therefore a durable logistics moat rather than a temporary gap.