Rosebank Workspace Business Plan — Executive Summary

A three-centre Johannesburg platform built on committed occupancy: R73.4m FY2031 revenue at a 19.3% EBITDA margin.

Section 2 of 29

Executive Summary

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A disciplined three-centre platform in Johannesburg’s strongest office nodes, built on committed occupancy rather than speculative growth, generating R73.4m of revenue and a 19.3% EBITDA margin by FY2031.

1.1 The opportunity in one page

Johannesburg’s office market has bifurcated. Secondary stock in the central business district and older decentralised nodes carries vacancy above 20%, while premium space in Sandton, Rosebank and Waterfall City is scarce, expensive and increasingly let on terms that mid-sized corporate occupiers find difficult to accept. Those occupiers, professional services firms, mining and energy advisory teams, fintech and technology businesses, multinational country offices and project teams, need 8 to 60 seats in a prestigious address, want the space fitted, serviced and secured, and are unwilling to sign a ten-year lease with annual escalations of 7.5% to get it.

Rosebank Workspace Company (Pty) Ltd, trading as Meridian Workspaces, is being established to serve precisely this occupier. The Company will operate three premium flexible-workspace centres totalling 6,800 square metres and 755 desks, opened sequentially over 37 months: a 2,600 m² flagship in Rosebank (April 2027), a 2,200 m² centre in Sandton CBD (April 2028) and a 2,000 m² centre in Waterfall City (January 2030). Each centre is designed around enclosed private office suites rather than open-plan hot-desking: 62% of desk capacity sits behind a lockable door, on contracts of twelve months or longer.

1.2 Problem, solution and value created

Table 1 The customer problem, the Company’s response and the economic value created

Occupier pain point

Conventional lease outcome

Meridian response

Value to the customer

Lease term rigidity

5–10 year term, personal or parent-company suretyship

12–36 month contracts with defined expansion and contraction rights

Removes a multi-million rand balance-sheet commitment from a growth decision

Upfront fit-out capital

R6,000–R9,000/m² tenant installation funded by the occupier

Fully fitted, furnished and cabled suite on day one

Avoids R1.4m–R2.7m of capital for a 20-seat team

Time to occupancy

4–7 months from letter of intent to first day of trading

Occupancy within 5 to 15 business days

Converts a property project into an operating decision

Fixed overhead of running a floor

Reception, cleaning, security, connectivity, utilities, consumables all separately procured

All-inclusive monthly fee across a single invoice

Removes an estimated 0.6–1.1 FTE of administrative load per 30 seats

Power and connectivity risk

Occupier procures generator, UPS and redundant fibre

Full backup power and dual-carrier fibre built into the base offer

Eliminates business interruption that materially affects billable professional services

Meeting and client-facing space

Boardrooms sized for peak use, idle most of the month

Bookable meeting and event space charged on consumption

Converts a fixed space cost into a variable one at roughly a third of the equivalent rented area

1.3 Market opportunity

Flexible workspace in Gauteng has grown from roughly 118,000 m² in 2019 to an estimated 348,000 m² in 2026, a compound annual growth rate of approximately 17% in floorspace terms and over 22% since the post-pandemic inflection. Despite this, flexible space occupies barely 2.6% of the province’s A- and P-grade office stock, against 5% to 8% in comparable markets such as Sydney, Dublin and Warsaw. The structural driver is not remote work but corporate portfolio policy: occupiers are converting a portion of their space requirement from owned or leased commitment into contracted service, and the conversion is far from complete.

Gauteng flexible-workspace stock and penetration of A/P-grade office space
Figure 1. Gauteng flexible-workspace stock and penetration of A/P-grade office space

The Company estimates the Gauteng flexible-workspace market at approximately R4.1 billion of annual revenue in FY2031 terms. Filtering for the northern corridor and the premium segment yields a serviceable available market of R1.18 billion; filtering further for enclosed corporate-grade suites in the three target nodes yields R268 million. The Company’s FY2031 revenue of R73.4 million therefore represents 27% of its immediate addressable sub-segment and 1.8% of the Gauteng market as a whole. The plan does not require the Company to reshape the market; it requires the Company to fill three buildings.

Market sizing: from a R4.1bn Gauteng market to a R73.4m obtainable opportunity
Figure 2. Market sizing: from a R4.1bn Gauteng market to a R73.4m obtainable opportunity

1.4 Business model and revenue architecture

Revenue is built from operational drivers, not growth percentages. Each centre has a fixed desk capacity determined by its floorplate at a density of 9.0 m² per desk inclusive of meeting rooms, lounge, kitchen and circulation. Capacity is divided across three membership products, sold at published rates that escalate 6.5% annually, and supplemented by five ancillary revenue lines. Occupancy ramps from 20% at opening by 5.5 percentage points per month to a stabilised blended level of approximately 84%.

Table 2 Revenue architecture at stabilised occupancy

Revenue stream

Driver

FY2027 rate

FY2031 contribution

Private office suites

Enclosed desks × 87% occupancy × monthly rate

R7,100 per desk / month

R43.9m (60%)

Dedicated desks

Reserved desks × 83% occupancy × monthly rate

R4,750 per desk / month

R9.0m (12%)

Flexible memberships

Shared desks × 1.6× oversell × 76% take-up

R2,650 per member / month

R6.7m (9%)

Virtual office and registered address

Members × monthly fee

R990 per member / month

R6.2m (8%)

Parking

Bays (0.35 per desk) × utilisation

R1,050 per bay / month

R3.0m (4%)

Meeting rooms and events

Consumption per occupied desk

R300 per desk / month

R2.9m (4%)

Other ancillary and commissions

Print, mail, food and beverage commission

R175 per desk / month

R1.7m (2%)

Total

R73.4m

Non-desk income supplies a fifth of the top line by FY2031. This matters commercially as well as financially: virtual office, parking and meeting-room revenue carries a marginal cost close to zero once the centre is open, and the virtual office base doubles as a qualified pipeline for suite conversion.

Revenue by stream, FY2027 to FY2031
Figure 3. Revenue by stream, FY2027 to FY2031

1.5 Unit economics

The investment case rests on centre-level economics that are established before any group overhead is considered. The Rosebank flagship costs R14.3 million to build net of the landlord’s installation allowance, R49,485 per desk, and generates R9.96 million of annual centre contribution once stabilised, a cash-on-cash return of 70% and a payback of 35 months measured from lease commencement. Sandton and Waterfall City pay back in 32 and 33 months respectively on lower capital per desk.

Rosebank flagship: stabilised monthly centre economics
Figure 4. Rosebank flagship: stabilised monthly centre economics

The critical ratio is rent cover: at stabilised occupancy the Rosebank centre generates 2.59 times its rental obligation in revenue. Industry experience suggests that a flexible workspace centre becomes structurally fragile below roughly 2.0 times, because the operator can no longer absorb an occupancy shock without breaching its lease. The plan is built to hold cover above 2.4 times at every centre once stabilised.

1.6 Financial summary

Table 3 Summary financial performance, FY2027 to FY2031 (R million unless stated)

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

Desk capacity at year end

289

533

533

755

755

Average occupancy

42%

67%

83%

74%

84%

Revenue

8.4

31.0

47.2

61.7

73.4

Direct centre costs

(10.0)

(25.1)

(31.4)

(44.7)

(48.5)

Centre contribution

-1.7

6.0

15.8

17.0

24.9

Central overhead

(5.5)

(7.8)

(8.8)

(10.6)

(10.7)

EBITDA

-7.1

-1.8

6.9

6.4

14.2

EBITDA margin

-84.9%

-5.7%

14.7%

10.3%

19.3%

Depreciation

(1.6)

(3.0)

(3.4)

(4.2)

(4.0)

EBIT

-8.7

-4.8

3.6

2.2

10.2

Net finance cost

(1.7)

(2.0)

(1.6)

(1.4)

(0.9)

Profit before tax

-10.4

-6.8

2.0

0.8

9.3

Net profit after tax

-10.4

-6.8

1.8

0.7

8.8

Operating cash flow

-5.6

-0.2

6.3

8.0

13.6

Closing cash

14.3

12.0

6.9

10.8

20.4

Net debt / (net cash)

-0.1

2.1

5.1

-2.3

-15.6

Debt service cover ratio

n.m.

n.m.

1.32×

1.18×

2.80×

Source: Company financial model. DSCR is not meaningful in FY2027–28 while EBITDA is negative and the senior facility is in capital moratorium.

EBITDA and EBITDA margin, FY2027 to FY2031
Figure 5. EBITDA and EBITDA margin, FY2027 to FY2031

Three features of this profile deserve attention. First, EBITDA turns positive in month 22 and the Company records its first profitable year in FY2029. Second, FY2030 margin falls back to 10.3%, not because the business deteriorates, but because the Waterfall City centre opens in January 2030 and carries three months of pre-opening cost and twelve months of ramp-up before it contributes. Third, the cumulative retained deficit of R5.8 million at FY2031 year-end has not been fully recovered within the projection horizon; on base-case trajectory it clears during FY2032.

1.7 Funding requirement and use of funds

The Company requires R56.8 million of committed funding. The equity component of R29.0 million is drawn in two tranches: R20.0 million at financial close and R9.0 million on the Rosebank centre reaching 75% occupancy, which the model places in month 13. The milestone structure means the second tranche is deployed against demonstrated demand rather than a business plan.

Sources and uses of funds
Figure 6. Sources and uses of funds

1.8 Returns and the honest position on them

Table 4 Investor return summary, base case

Metric

Base case

Downside

Stress

Upside

FY2031 EBITDA

R14.2m

R5.4m

R-3.6m

R22.2m

Exit enterprise value at 7.5×

R106.4m

R40.2m

n.m.

R166.6m

Equity value at exit

R122.0m

R25.7m

n.m.

R202.9m

Investor proceeds (53% holding)

R64.7m

R13.6m

n.m.

R107.5m

Money multiple (MOIC)

2.23×

0.47×

n.m.

3.71×

Equity IRR

18.6%

-15.0%

n.m.

32.0%

Minimum cash balance

R6.9m

R0.2m

R-29.0m

R15.4m

Additional capital required

None

R2.8m

R32.0m

None

Source: Company financial model. Stress-case equity is fully impaired; exit values are not meaningful.

Equity IRR and money multiple by exit EV/EBITDA multiple
Figure 7. Equity IRR and money multiple by exit EV/EBITDA multiple

1.9 Principal risks

The dominant risk is occupancy, not pricing. A six-point shortfall in stabilised occupancy removes R4.3 million of FY2031 EBITDA, nearly a third of base-case earnings, and pushes the equity IRR to 7.5%. A twelve-point shortfall impairs the equity entirely. By contrast, a 5% reduction in achieved rates costs R2.9 million of EBITDA and leaves an 11.6% return. The operating implication is unambiguous: the Company should defend occupancy and concede on rate, not the reverse.

Equity IRR across combinations of rate and occupancy variance
Figure 8. Equity IRR across combinations of rate and occupancy variance

1.10 Why this plan is credible

  1. Sequential, not simultaneous, roll-out. Each centre is required to reach stabilised occupancy before the next lease is signed. The Waterfall City lease is not committed until month 28, by which time Rosebank and Sandton will have twenty-four and twelve months of trading history respectively.
  2. Capital release is milestone-linked. Only R20.0 million of equity is at risk before the market has validated the flagship. The second tranche is conditional on 75% occupancy at Rosebank.
  3. Landlords carry a quarter of the fit-out. Installation allowances of R9.0 million reduce the Company’s net capital per desk to between R43,400 and R49,500, against R55,000 to R70,000 for an unsupported build.
  4. The revenue base is contracted, not transactional. Seventy-two percent of revenue derives from private suites and dedicated desks on twelve-month-plus agreements with one to two months of deposit held. Median contract length at stabilisation is assumed at fourteen months.
  5. The liquidity position is tested, not assumed. A R10.0 million revolving facility is committed and undrawn in the base case; the model reports minimum cash of R6.9 million across sixty months.